PAST TENSE:
1. SIMPLE PAST = (+) I SANG A
SONG = S + V2 + OBJECT
(-) I DID NOT SING A SONG
(?) DID I SING A SONG?
2.
PAST CONTINUOUS =
WAS = I, SHE, HE, IT (TUNGGAL)
WERE = YOU, THEY, WE (BANYAK)
(+) I WAS SINGING A SONG
(-) I WAS NOT SINGING A SONG
(?) WAS I SINGING A SONG?
3. PAST PERFECT = menyatakan yang telah terjadi
I had eaten this morning
HAD = FOR ALL SUBJECT
DIA PAKEK V3
(+) I HAD SUNG A SONG
(-) I HAD NOT SUNG A SONG
(?) HAD I SUNG A SONG?
4.
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS = menyatakan yang telah terjadi dr suatu waktu ke
suatu waktu
I had been studying at smpn 28 since 2013
I had been studying at smpn 28 from 2013
until 2016
HAD BEEN= FOR ALL SUBJECT
(+) I HAD BEEN SINGING A SONG
(-) I HAD NOT BEEN SINGING A SONG
(?) HAD I BEEN SINGING A SONG?
Passive voice
1.
Subject berubah jadi object
2.
Object berubah jadi subject
3.
Verb nya wajib v3
4.
To
be nya pakek to be setelahnya kecuali continuous
Example:
TINI HAD
DRUNK COCONUT WATER
COCONUT WATER
HAD BEEN DRUNK BY TINI
I SING A SONG I
SANG A SONG
I AM SINGING A SONG (IS,AM,ARE) I
WAS SINGING A SONG
I HAVE SUNG A SONG (HAVE/HAS) I
HAD SUNG A SONG
I HAVE BEEN SINGING A SONG I HAD BEEN
SINGING A SONG
RUMASYA EATS DINNER
DINNER IS EATEN BY RUMASYA
NADHIFA WAS COOKING TAPE
(KLO DIA
CONTINOUS *ADA ING NYA*, TO BE NGAK USAH DIRUBAH CUKUP DITAMBAH “BEING”)
TAPE
WAS BEING COOKED BY NADHIFA
PAK IMAM HAD BEEN THROWING THE RED LAPTOP
THE RED LAPTOB HAD BEEN BEING THROWN BY PAK IMAM
