Diglosia :
In sociolinguistics, a situation in which two distinct varieties
of a language are
spoken within the same speech
community.
Example : "In the classic diglossic
situation, two varieties of a language, such as standard French and Haitian creole French, exist alongside each other in a
single society. Each variety has its own fixed functions--one a 'high,'
prestigious variety, and one a 'low,' or colloquial, one. Using the wrong variety in the wrong
situation would be socially inappropriate, almost on the level of delivering
the BBC's nightly news in broad Scots.
Polyglossia : Is a term that refers to a
person's ability to communicate in two or more languages.
Example : The Netherlands and
Switzerland are especially well-known examples. In the Netherlands, children
characteristically have instruction in Dutch as a first language, begin a
second, third, and fourth (English, French, or German) within a few years of
each other, and, if they plan to go to university, add several years of Latin
and perhaps some Greek. Most high-school graduates can manage to communicate in
two foreign languages; fluency in three or four is common among university
graduates.
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